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Monday, Jan. 16, 2017

REALITIES AND CHALLENGES OF METH ADDICTION

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Many people struggle with this dangerous addiction

There is the Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure for breast cancer, the American Diabetes Association’s Step Out, Walk to Stop Diabetes, the Healthy Heart Run Walk, an ALS Recovery Fund 10K Run & 5K, the Jingle Bell Run/Walk for Arthritis, and on and on. These are all wonderful events for important causes, but where is the fundraiser for people suffering from drug and alcohol addiction?

My point is that people struggling with drugs and alcohol are stigmatized. But they are people, too – deserving of love just like anyone else.

You may say, “They chose to use that drug.” Maybe. But many times life circumstances lead them to try the drug in the first place. They may have started using drugs to take away something unpleasant, to cope with sadness or depression, to deal with stress or anxiety, and for many post-traumatic stress disorder.

Does this make them “bad” people?

Should we shun them just because they made that wrong choice?

No! We all enjoy things that make us feel good. And many people start using drugs in their teens, when their brains and a real understanding of the consequences of their choices have not fully developed.

Let’s consider other life choices. What about the person with lung cancer? Do we arrest him or her because she made the bad choice to smoke cigarettes? Or do we try and find a cure for lung cancer?

Heart disease can also be caused by bad choices such as an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, being overweight and smoking. Do we arrest someone with heart disease because they made the choice of an unhealthy diet and did not exercise enough? No, we try and find a cure for heart disease.

Should people with Type 2 diabetes be placed into prison for eating candy? Should people with hypertension be put into prison for eating fried foods? In my opinion, the focus and priority investment should be on prevention and treatment, not incarceration.

Law enforcement reporting and local treatment information indicate that meth trafficking and abuse continue to increase throughout the United States. Localized public health officials indicate that meth use is increasing. Ask any meth user and they will tell you that meth is everywhere. Most of us don’t think of meth users as soccer moms, doctors – people from every socioeconomic class. But they are.

Most meth users don’t have rotten teeth or scars all over their faces. They look just like the girl next door – a mother, a sister, a daughter, the woman working at the store.

There are many types of treatment programs – medically facilitated (like the medicines-based pharmacotherapy that I have been developing for almost 30 years), psychotherapy, 12-step programs, faith-based programs, or a combination of these that do help people get sober, with varying degrees of success.

The challenge after treatment for an addict – whether for alcohol, prescription drugs or cocaine – is how to restart life as a non-addict. They cry out, “Where is the help to reimagine my life?” This is something I discuss in my lectures to medical and graduate students. I often call it the “Lindsay Lohan Effect” – not to pick on her, but because many people are familiar with her trips in and out of rehab.

While in treatment, it is relatively easy for her to stay sober. But when she gets out, that is when her problems start. The same thing also happens to many people who successfully complete treatment; they cannot deal with life on the outside, so they relapse to doing what they know how to do – and they start using again.

Lindsay Lohan has wealth and people to support her when she gets out of treatment and she has still had her problems with sobriety. Unfortunately, most people have nowhere to go following treatment and no one to turn to, resulting in the inability to secure a job or acquire the necessary social skills to function effectively in society. So the question becomes, how do we strengthen the “after rehab” aspect of addiction rehabilitation?

There must be some way to help them stay clean and become productive members of society. Getting clean is hard work. Staying clean is harder work. They want to do it, but often can’t.

Let’s all become part of a grassroots effort, with our community coming together, providing money, facilities and people’s time, effort, and, of course, love. It is time to quit pretending that there is not a huge drug problem in our country – even in our own backyards! It is time to stop turning a blind eye to the problem. It is time to stop thinking that the government is going to fix this. It is time to do something, time for us to do something – NOW!

Nicholas Goeders PhD, chairman, Pharmacology, Toxicology & Neuroscience at LSU Health Shreveport. Dr. Goeders has devoted more than 30 years in studying the cause and treatment of addictive disorders and is one of the founders of Embera NeuroTherapeutics, which is developing the first medication that treats addiction by moderating activity in the stress response system.

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